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Thursday, June 25, 2015

Summary of the Guidelines for Application for Tax-Exempt Status pursuant to Sub-Section 44(6) of the Income Tax Act 1967



Note: The full text of the Guidelines is available here in English : http://www.hasil.gov.my/pdf/pdfam/Guidelines_Section446.pdf

The summary below is only applicable to ordinary societies registered with ROS. For different types and categories of charitable organisations, refer to the actual guideline for the relevant provisions.

2.Organisations that are eligible to apply for tax-exempt status

3.1, 3.2
Objective, Meaning of charitable purposes:
The organisation is formed purely for social welfare objectives (amal/khairat umum)

3.3 (i) and (ii)
Benefits
The organisation must give services or benefits to the Malaysian people regardlesss of race, religion and descent. Benefits cannot accrue to one group only, including the board of directors, their families and the staff of the organisation.

3.4
50% Use of Funds Raised
The organisation must spend in the following year, at least 50% of its income and donations to carry out activities that meet its objectives.

3.5
Board of Trustees
At least 50% of the board members must be outsiders with no connection to the founder or the organisation.

3.6
Restriction
The organisation must not be involved in political or trade union activities and does allow its funds, premises or staff to be used for such purposes.

3.7
Financial Statements
The financial statements need to have been audited by a certified extermnal auditor and a copy needs to be submitted every year to the DG of Inland Revenue. [Consolidated financial statements need to be submitted for organisations which have registered branches].

3.8
Business
The organisation is allowed to carry out business on condition that only 25% of its funds on the 1st day of the financial year is utilised for this purpose. All proceeds need to be reinvested and used to achieve the objective of the organisation or for specific community-targetted  works authorised by the DG of Inland Revenue.

3.9
Amendments to the Constitution
Any amendments to the Constitution requires the approval of the DG prior to it coming into force.

3.10
Dissolution
Once an organisation is dissolved, all debts and obligations need to be settled and the DG needs to be informed, etc .

3.11
Overseas activities
The organisation is allowed to undertake charitable activities overseas with the permission of the Finance Minister.

4 Amendments to the Constitution
The organisation may be asked to amend its constitution before its application for tax exempt status can be considered, the amendment first needs to be approved.

5. Persons who may apply :
Only the Presdient or the Secretary may apply for approval.

6. Procedure to apply :
For most organisations, all that is required is a letter containing the relevant information.

6.1.2.Requirements:
  • A copy of the ROS registration certificate
  • A copy of the Constitution
  • A list of members of the Exco containing names, addresses, IC numbers, employment details and positions held on Exco
  • 2 years’ worth of financial statements if applicable
  • A list of activities conducted to date if applicable,  and
  • A letter of support from the relevant department/Ministry


7. Application to be addressed to:
Pengarah,
Jabatan Dasar Percukaian,
Lembaga Hasil Dalam Negeri,
Tingkat 17, Wisma Hasil,
Persatuan Rimba Permai,
Cyber 8.
Peti Surat 11833, 63000, CYBERJAYA, Selangor Darul Ehsan

9. Deductions & Exemptions
An organisation with tax-exempt status will enjoy the following:
(i)                 Donors may deduct their donations from their taxable income as long as there is a receipt. Donations can only be in cash and not in the form of goods.
(ii)               The organisation will be exempt from tax on income (except for dividend income)



Monday, June 22, 2015

Financial Sections of the Annual Returns for Malaysian Non Profit Organisations

This post deals specifically at the financial sections of the annual returns to be lodged with the Registry of Societies (ROS) via the online portal e-ROSes.

A prior understanding of how the financial sections are grouped and categorised for the purposes of reporting and submission to ROS at the end of the financial year, could assist the non-profit organisation in classifying and recording its day-to-day accounting transactions more efficiently.

While most of the required data can be derived from the non-profit organisation’s audited financial statements, the categories are usually not exactly the same so some data needs to be moved around, added up or broken down, to ensure consistency between the audited financial statements and the data submitted to ROS.

First you’ll need to log in to the e-ROSes portal. Once in, go to “Penyata Tahunan” (Annual Returns) on the menu and select it. You’ll then be guided through the different submission headings until you reach “Kewangan” (Financial). Under that section, you’ll see the following categories and will need to key in the relevant corresponding figures into the boxes provided.

For those not proficient in Bahasa Malaysia, I’ve added in a translation, in brackets. (There is noofficial translation provided on the eROSes portal, so I've just put in a rough translation below).

1.PENDAPATAN (RM) (INCOME)
A.Pendapatan operasi (Operational Income)
Yuran kemasukan (Entrance Fees)
Yuran Ahli (Membership Fees)
Kutipan dana (Fundraising)
Derma (Donations)
Lain lain (Others)

B. Hasil Aktiviti Menjana Dana (Proceeds from Fundraising Activities)
Majlis makan malam (Fundraiser dinners)
Jualan amal (Sales)
Perkhidmatan (Services)
Lain lain (Others)

C. Pendapatan Pelaburan (Investment Income)
Sewa (Rental)
Dividen (Dividends)
Faedah dari simpanan tetap (Interest from fixed deposits)
Keuntungan hartanah (Real property gains)
Lain lain (Others)

D. Penerimaan geran (Receipt of Grants)
Agensi kerajaan (Government agencies)
Agensi swasta (Private agencies)
Individu (Individuals)
Lain lain (Others)

E. Lain lain pendapatan (Other Income)

F. JUMLAH PENDAPATAN (TOTAL INCOME)

2. PERBELANJAAN (EXPENSES)

A.Perbelanjaan Operasi/Kebajikan (Operational/Welfare expenses)
Perbelanjaan aktiviti kutipan derma (Donation-related activities)
Cukai (Tax)
Lain lain (Others)
Perbelanjaan kebajikan (Welfare expenses)
Khairat umum (General expenses)
Khairat kematian (Burial expenses)
Cenderahati/hadiah (Souveneirs)
Biasiswa (Scholarships)
Zakat (Religious tax)
Derma (Donations)

B. Perbelanjaan Aktiviti Menjana dana (Expenses related to fund raising activities)
Perbelanjaan penganjuran aktiviti (Activity-related expenses)
Promosi aktiviti pertubuhan (Promotional activities)
Jamuan (Parties/Events)
Lawatan/rombongan/hari keluarga (Visits/Excursions/Family Day)
Perbelanjaan Pelaburan (Investment expenses)
Yuran Penyertaan (Participation fees)
Lain lain (Others)

C. Kos Pentadbiran (Administrative Costs)
Elaun, gaji atau upah (Allowances, salaries or wages)
Sewaan (Rental)
Utiliti (Utilities)
Bekalan pejabat (Office supplies)
Kad ahli (Membership cards)
Bonus (Bonuses)
KWSP/PERKESO (Employee benefits)
Insuran (Insurance)
Uniform/baju (Uniforms/clothing)
Penyelenggaraan (Facilitation/Management)
Pengubahsuaian (Renovations)
Pengangkutan (Transport)
Fotostat (Photostating )
Caj bank (Bank charges)
Lain lain (Others)

D. Lain Lain Perbelanjaan (Other Expenses)

E. JUMLAH PERBELANJAAN (TOTAL EXPENSES)

B2 ASET & LIABILITI (ASSETS & LIABILITIES)

A. ASSET TETAP (FIXED ASSETS)
Bangunan (Buildings)
Aset pelaburan (Investment assets)
Aset Tidak Nyata (Intangible assets)
Tanah (Land)
Kenderaan (Vehicles)
Mesin/jentera (Machines)
Perabot (Furniture)
Kelengkapan Pejabat/Peralatan (Office supplies/Equipment)

B.JUMLAH ASET SEMASA (TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS)
Tunai di tangan (Cash in hand)
Tunai di bank (Cash in bank)
Akaun belum terima (Accounts Receivable)
Inventori (Inventories)
Pelaburan semasa (Short-term investments)
Deposit tetap (Fixed deposits)
Cukai terakru (Accrued tax)

C. JUMLAH ASET (TOTAL ASSETS)

2. LIABLITI (LIABILITIES)

A. LIABILITI SEMASA (CURRENT LIABILITIES)
Pemiutang (Creditors)
Cukai belum dibayar (Unpaid taxes)
Pinjaman (Borrowings)

LIABILITY JANGKA PANJANG (LONG TERM LIABILITIES)
Cukai tertunda belum bayar (Tax payable, unpaid)
Hutang jangka panjang (Long-term debts)
Pinjaman (Borrowings)

D. JUMLAH LIABILITI = TOTAL LIABILITIES



Monday, June 8, 2015

Questions for Non-Profit Board members

INVESTMENT DECISIONS


Do we have enough money to fund this?
Will this investment be cost efficient?
Does this investment meet our strategic objectives?
Look at budget of prorgamme, cost per beneficiary pre and post investment, incremental cost per beneficiary, composition of expenses by programme/type of beneficiary/location pre-and post investment.

ONGOING MONITORING

How are our programmes doing against budget?
Where is the money from?
Where is the money going to?
How much of our activities have committed funding?
Have there been any changes in our funding priorities over the years?
Look at : Actual expenditure to date vs budget, composition of income, composition of expenses and whether funding priorities change over time.

OUTCOME MEASURES

How cost efficient were our investments?
How effective were our fundraising efforts?
For every dollar spent, where did the money go to and how much reached our beneficiaries?
Look at : cost per direct beneficiary, cost per indirect beneficiary, amount raised per $ on fundraising, composition of every dollar spent by programme/type of beneficiaries/type of expense, % spent on admin vs programmes.




Tips on fundraising for non-profit board members


This article shares tips that non-profit board members can use while raising funds for their non-profit organisations. Read the article here :
http://www.bizjournals.com/bizjournals/how-to/growth-strategies/2015/06/effective-nonprofit-fundraising-tips-for-board.html?page=all

From a regulatory standpoint, it would be a good idea to first prepare a brief containing relevant information on your organisation. Potential donors would be interested to know more about the cause itself, a brief history of your organisation, future plans and details as to what specifically, their donation might be used for, and also a snapshot of the organisation's financial position.